The security crisis that gripped Zamfara State before the emergence of Governor Bello Muhammad Matawalle requires little elaboration—it was a period of fear, uncertainty, and despair. The state had become a battleground for banditry, kidnappings, and senseless violence, all exacerbated by the neglect and ineffective policies of the previous administration. Communities lived in constant terror, with lives lost, families torn apart, and properties destroyed. Farmers abandoned their fields, businesses crumbled, and entire villages were displaced as insecurity tightened its grip on the state.
By the mercy of Allah, the tides began to turn with the inauguration of Governor Matawalle, whose leadership ignited a renewed sense of hope. Understanding the urgency of the situation, he made security his topmost priority, recognizing that without peace, no meaningful development could take place.
A. Strategic Approach to Security
Governor Matawalle wasted no time in tackling the security menace. Within his first few days in office, he engaged key stakeholders at both the state and national levels to craft a comprehensive and sustainable solution.
His first major step was to seek federal intervention. He embarked on a strategic diplomatic mission to meet with President Muhammadu Buhari, formally requesting federal support in addressing Zamfara’s worsening security situation.
Understanding that security is a collaborative effort, he also engaged directly with top security chiefs, seeking their expertise on effective countermeasures. Among the high-ranking officials he met were:
- Inspector General of Police, Mohammed Adamu
- Chief of Army Staff, General Tukur Yusuf Buratai
- Chief of Air Staff, Air Marshal Sadik Abubakar
Governor Matawalle understood that winning the war against insecurity required a multi-faceted approach, involving not only federal forces but also state security apparatus and local intelligence networks. Prior to his high-level federal engagements, he had already convened critical meetings with:
- The Zamfara State Commissioner of Police
- The State Security Service (SSS) Commander
- The Army Commandant in Zamfara
- Traditional rulers and community leaders
- Local vigilante groups
B. Presidential Support and Federal Government Commitment
Following his security engagements, Governor Matawalle secured a special audience with President Muhammadu Buhari and Vice President Yemi Osinbajo. During this crucial meeting, both leaders expressed strong support for his security initiatives, pledging federal backing to restore peace to Zamfara.
C. Peace and Reconciliation Initiatives
In every endeavor, pure intentions and divine guidance play a crucial role in achieving success. The Matawalle administration, in its solid commitment to restoring peace in Zamfara, sought divine intervention and expert advice to navigate the complex and long-standing security crisis. After thorough consultations with security experts, traditional rulers, and key stakeholders, Governor Bello Muhammad Matawalle concluded that a military approach alone would not be enough to resolve the conflict. Instead, a strategic peace dialogue with the armed groups was deemed necessary—an approach anchored in the hope that through Allah’s mercy, peace could be restored.
- Collaboration with Security Agencies
Understanding that a peace and reconciliation process would require strong institutional backing, Governor Matawalle first secured the full cooperation of the security forces in the state. This included the Nigerian Police Force, the State Security Service (SSS), and the Nigerian Army, all of whom played an advisory and enforcement role in the peace initiative.
- Gaining Support from Other Groups
With security agencies on board, Governor Matawalle took a crucial next step—engaging the key groups directly involved in the conflict. These included:
- Fulani Herders – often blamed for banditry and attacks.
- Vigilante Groups (Sa-Kai)
On Wednesday, July 3, 2019, Governor Matawalle personally led a historic peace and reconciliation meeting between these groups at the Taula Hotel Conference Hall in Gusau, the state capital. The primary objective of this dialogue was to listen to both sides, understand the root causes of the conflict, and identify practical solutions to end the violence.
D. Reasons for the Reconciliation Efforts
Governor Matawalle’s first term in office has been marked by formidable challenges and remarkable achievements. Through his proactive approach to security, socio-economic development, and peacebuilding, he has laid a strong foundation for a brighter future for Zamfara State.
One of the defining aspects of his administration has been its focus on reconciliation and dialogue. Recognizing that unity is essential for progress, Governor Matawalle has made concerted efforts to bring together diverse stakeholders, including traditional leaders, political figures, community groups, and security agencies.
The Governor’s reconciliation efforts stem from several key motivations:
- Peace and Stability: By fostering dialogue and understanding, his administration has significantly reduced communal tensions and incidences of violence.
- Inclusive Governance: Engaging all stakeholders ensures that diverse perspectives are considered in policymaking, leading to more comprehensive solutions.
- Economic Recovery: A peaceful environment is critical for attracting investments and boosting economic activities.
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